Hong Shao Rou 红烧肉
Chairman Mao’s favorite dish! (GPT-4, 2023 August)
Ingredients
Pork belly - 500g, cut into 1-inch (2.5 cm) cubes
Sugar - 50g (can use rock sugar for a more authentic touch)
Cooking wine - 3 tablespoons (Shaoxing wine preferred)
Light soy sauce - 2 tablespoons
Dark soy sauce - 1 tablespoon
Star anise - 2 pieces
Ginger - A couple of slices
Scallions - 2, tied into knots
Garlic - 3-4 cloves, crushed
Water - Enough to cover the pork
Eggs - 4-6, hard-boiled and peeled
Directions
Prepare the Eggs - Start by hard-boiling the eggs. Once boiled, cool them in cold water, then peel them.
Blanch the Pork - Boil a pot of water. Add the pork belly cubes. Once the water returns to a boil, let it cook for another 1-2 minutes. Drain the pork and rinse it under cold water. This helps to remove impurities.
Caramelize the Sugar - In a wok or a deep frying pan, melt the sugar over medium heat. Keep stirring until the sugar melts and turns a deep caramel color. Be careful not to burn the sugar.
Browning the Pork - Add the pork cubes to the caramelized sugar. Increase the heat to medium-high and stir well to coat the pork with the caramel. Stir-fry until the pork is lightly browned.
Add Aromatics - Add the ginger, garlic, and scallions. Stir-fry for a couple of minutes until fragrant.
Deglaze - Pour in the cooking wine (Shaoxing wine), ensuring to scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan.
Seasoning - Add light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, and star anise to the wok. Mix well.
Simmer - Add enough water to cover the pork. Add boiled eggs. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to low. Cover and let it simmer for 1.5 to 2 hours, stirring occasionally. The longer it simmers, the more tender the pork will become.
Reduce the Sauce - Once the pork is tender, turn the heat up to medium-high and cook uncovered, stirring frequently until the sauce is reduced to a thick, glossy glaze that coats the pork.
Serve - Transfer the pork to a serving dish, garnish with some chopped spring onions or coriander if desired, and serve with steamed white rice.